See stoupen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete stoup"
],
"word": "stoop"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stoup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stūpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stūpian, from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "stupin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "stoupen (third-person singular simple present stoupeth, present participle stoupende, stoupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend over; to stoop or hunch."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-Gv3KhBPB",
"links": [
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend the head or eyes forwards; to slouch."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-on2x4kmk",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 58 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be regularly or habitually diagonally tilted or bent."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-NRpYoTLD",
"links": [
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become bent or inclined from a blow."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-uvmBLIyj",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpən/"
}
],
"word": "stoupen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete stoup"
],
"word": "stoop"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stoup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stūpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stūpian, from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "stupin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "stoupen (third-person singular simple present stoupeth, present participle stoupende, stoupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bend over; to stoop or hunch."
],
"links": [
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bend the head or eyes forwards; to slouch."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be regularly or habitually diagonally tilted or bent."
],
"links": [
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become bent or inclined from a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpən/"
}
],
"word": "stoupen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoupen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.